Pavane pour une infante défunte pour quintette à vents et harpe

Maurice Ravel

pour quintette à vents et harpe

arrangée par

Félix Foster

 29,95 Incl VAT

In stock

Description

Pavane pour une infante défunte
by Maurice Ravel
for wind quintet and harp
arranged by Félix Foster

Maurice Ravel’s Pavane pour une infante défunte (“Pavane for a Dead Princess”) is one of his most beloved early works, originally composed for solo piano in 1899 and later orchestrated by the composer in 1910. Evocative of a slow, stately Renaissance dance, the piece is not meant to mourn a specific person, but rather to capture the delicate grace and nostalgic elegance of a bygone era. Ravel himself described it as “an evocation of a pavane that a little princess might have danced at the Spanish court.”

This new arrangement by Félix Foster reimagines Ravel’s atmospheric gem for wind quintet and harp, offering a fresh and colorful texture that retains the original’s refined melancholy and gentle charm. The harp serves as a lyrical and shimmering foundation, while the woodwinds bring warmth, intimacy, and expressive nuance to the melodic lines. This version is ideal for chamber music concerts, offering performers and audiences alike a new perspective on a timeless miniature.

Félix Foster’s thoughtful adaptation pays close attention to Ravel’s distinctive harmonic language and orchestral sensibility, creating an arrangement that is both faithful to the spirit of the original and idiomatic for the ensemble.

This edition is part of our new “Historical Treasures” series—a curated collection dedicated to rediscovering and revitalizing significant works from the past. The series features compositions ranging from the obscure to the well-known, many of which are difficult to obtain in quality editions. Our mission is to make these gems more accessible by offering carefully prepared scores, free of misprints and editorial errors that often plague older publications. Where possible, we also provide editorial improvements to enhance readability and performance practicality, ensuring these works can be enjoyed by musicians and audiences alike.

Additional information

Weight 140 g
Dimensions 30 × 21 × 1 cm
ISBN

9789055521326

Composer

Maurice Ravel

Arranger

Félix Foster

Instrumentation

Woodwind Quintet, Harp

Language

English, French

Pages in Score

8

Publisher

Phoenix Music Publications

Year Published

2025

Préface

Pavane pour une infante défunte, 

pour quintette à vents et harpe 

Maurice Ravel compose la première version de la Pavane pour piano en 1899, suite à une commande de la princesse Winnaretta de Polignac ; grande mécène des arts à Paris au début du 20e siècle. Elle est publiée chez l’éditeur Eugène-Louis Demets en 1900, avec une dédicace à la princesse. L’oeuvre connaît un succès immédiat, avec ses couleurs douces, ses mélodies charmantes et son caractère rétrospectif. 

C’est en 1909 que Ravel propose une version pour orchestre, publiée chez Demets l’année suivante. La création a lieu à Manchester le 27 février 1911, sous la direction de Sir Henry Wood. Après une première privée chez la princesse de Polignac le 8 juin de la même année, c’est finalement le 25 décembre qu’aura lieu la première parisienne, dans le cadre des Concerts Hasselamans, dirigée par Alfredo Casella.

Au sujet de l’interprétation du titre de l’oeuvre, Ravel insiste sur le fait qu’il ne doit pas être dramatisé et qu’il s’agit d’une simple allitération. « Ce n’est pas la déploration funèbre d’une infante qui vient de mourir mais bien l’évocation d’une pavane qu’aurait pu danser telle petite princesse, jadis, à la cour d’Espagne ».1 Avec le mot pavane, il reprend également une forme de danse issue de la période baroque. Et bien que le cor à pistons ait progressivement remplacé l’instrument naturel au début du 20e siècle, Ravel utilise spécifiquement deux cors naturels, « cors simples en sol », ce qui vient renforcer ce caractère ancien.

Pour cet arrangement, je me suis basé sur la version orchestrale de 1910. Avec les différents instruments du quintette et la harpe, j’ai tenté de me rapprocher le plus possible de la sonorité de cette version. Les notes du registre grave de la harpe apportent une belle profondeur au début de la pièce. Les différents solos de la version orchestrale sont conservés aux mêmes instruments. La flûte et le hautbois reprennent la majorité des mélodies et les voix intermédiaires sont partagées entre les différents instruments. La ligne de basse est distribuée entre le basson, le cor et la harpe. Ensuite, pour changer de texture, c’est la harpe qui double le retour du solo de cor, à la toute fin. 

Concernant l’interprétation de la partie de cor; dans la version orchestrale de 1910, Ravel demande l’utilisation de cors naturels en sol. Bien que cet arrangement soit conçu pour l’instrument moderne et que certaines parties soient impossibles à jouer au cor naturel (à cause du registre), je recommande grandement de jouer les deux solos avec la technique du cor naturel. Pour ce faire, jouez toutes les notes avec les pistons 1 et 2 sur le cor en si bémol. Et utilisez la main droite pour boucher très légèrement les notes qui ne font pas partie de la série des harmoniques naturelles (la, si et fa). Pour garder la couleur douce, il faut s’assurer de ne pas trop boucher ces notes, car le son cuivré n’est pas approprié dans ce contexte.

Félix Foster

Bruxelles, mai 2025

Forward

Pavane for a dead princess, 

for wind quintet and harp

Commissioned by the princess Winnaretta de Polignac, great art patron in Paris at the beginning of the the 20th century, Maurice Ravel composed the first version of the Pavane pour une infante défunte for piano, in 1899. The piece was published by Eugène-Luis Demets in 1900, dedicated to the princess. The Pavane was a huge success, with its calming melodies, soft colours and its retrospective character. 

Ravel arranged his Pavane for orchestra in 1909, and it was published by Demets the next year. The première took place in Manchester under the baton of Sir Henry Wood, on February 27th 1911. After a private performance in the salon of the princess de Polignac on June 8th of the same year, the first public performance in Paris finally took place on December 25th, conducted by Alfredo Casella, as part of the Concerts Hasselmans.

Concerning the possible interpretations of the title, Ravel insists that it should not be dramatized, and it is only an alliteration. “ It is not a dirge for a recently deceased princess, but evokes a pavane that such princess might once have danced at the court of Spain”.1 With the use of the word pavane, he also brings back a typical baroque dance form. And although that the piston horn progressively replaced the natural horn at the beginning of the 20th century in France, Ravel used specifally two natural horns in his arrangement, (cors simples en sol), reinforcing its antique character.

My arrangement for wind quintet and harp is based on the orchestral version of 1910. With the different instruments of the ensemble, I tried to get as close as possible to the sonorities of that version. The low notes of the harp bring a wonderful depth to the opening. All the solos of the orchestral version are kept in the original instruments. The flute and oboe take most of the melodic lines, and the inner voices are distributed among the different instruments. The bass line is distributed between the bassoon, the horn and the harp. To change the texture a little, the harp doubles the return of the horn solo at the very end. 

Concerning the interpretation of the horn part, Ravel asks for the use of the natural horn in G in the orchestral version of 1910. Although this arrangement is meant for the modern instrument, and because some passages are impossible to play on the natural horn (because of the range), I highly recommend to play the two solos using the natural horn technique. To achieve this, play all the notes using the valves 1 and 2 on the B-flat horn. Also, use the right hand to slightly stop the notes that are not part of the natural harmonics series (A, B and F). To keep the soft colour, make sure not to stop those notes too much, since a brassy sound is not appropriate in this context.

Félix Foster

Brussels, May 2025

Historical Treasures

This edition is part of our new “Historical Treasures” series—a curated collection dedicated to rediscovering and revitalizing significant works from the past. The series features compositions ranging from the obscure to the well-known, many of which are difficult to obtain in quality editions. Our mission is to make these gems more accessible by offering carefully prepared scores, free of misprints and editorial errors that often plague older publications. Where possible, we also provide editorial improvements to enhance readability and performance practicality, ensuring these works can be enjoyed by musicians and audiences alike.

Natural Horn

Concerning the interpretation of the horn part, Ravel asks for the use of the natural horn in G in the orchestral version of 1910. Although this arrangement is meant for the modern instrument, and because some passages are impossible to play on the natural horn (because of the range), I highly recommend to play the two solos using the natural horn technique. To achieve this, play all the notes using the valves 1 and 2 on the B-flat horn. Also, use the right hand to slightly stop the notes that are not part of the natural harmonics series (A, B and F). To keep the soft colour, make sure not to stop those notes too much, since a brassy sound is not appropriate in this context.

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