Quintet for Horn and String Quartet, Op. 6, No.3

Louís - Françoís Dauprat

(1781-1868)

Edited by Félix Foster

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Description

  • I. Introduction. Adagio (where we see the full range that the low horn (second cor) can cover with the E-flat crook)
  • II. Allegro Moderato e sostenuto
  • III. Thème Varié
  • IV. Rondeau. Moderato

This piece is composed specifically for the Cor-basse (low horn). Throughout the four movements, Dauprat demonstrates all the qualities of this playing technique. The Introduction shows the complete range of the instrument, finishing in the pedal register, lower than the cello. In the Thème Varié, we can hear an extremely virtuosic variation, full of fast arpeggios and ornaments. In the fourth variation, in minor, Dauprat uses the dark colours of the horn with melodies composed mainly of stopped notes. The Final Rondeau, in a hunting spirit reminiscent of the origins of the horn, displays again all the versatility of the Cor-basse, jumping throughout the range of the horn and executing virtuosic passages in the medium range of the instrument.

This edition is part of our new “Historical Treasures” series—a curated collection dedicated to rediscovering and revitalizing significant works from the past. The series features compositions ranging from the obscure to the well-known, many of which are difficult to obtain in quality editions. Our mission is to make these gems more accessible by offering carefully prepared scores, free of misprints and editorial errors that often plague older publications. Where possible, we also provide editorial improvements to enhance readability and performance practicality, ensuring these works can be enjoyed by musicians and audiences alike.

Additional information

Weight 456 g
Dimensions 626546306 × 21 × 3 cm
Composer

Louís – Françoís Dauprat

Instrumentation

Cello, Viola, Violin, Natural Horn

ISBN

9789055521299

Language

English, French

Length

22 minutes

Pages in Score

60

Publisher

Phoenix Music Publications

Year Published

2025

Preface (English)

Quintet for Horn and String Quartet, Op. 6, No.3

  • I. Introduction. Adagio (where we see the full range that the low horn (second cor) can cover with the E-flat crook)
  • II. Allegro Moderato e sostenuto
  • III. Thème Varié
  • IV. Rondeau. Moderato

Born in Paris in 1781, Louis-François Dauprat was a horn player specialized in low horn playing (Cor-basse, as he calls it in his method of 1824). He’s the first horn player to obtain a Premier Prix in the newly formed Conservatoire de Paris in 1798. He then studied theory and composition with Gossec and Reicha. In 1816, he became horn teacher of the Conservatoire de Paris, until his retirement in 1842.

Dauprat composed the Quintet for Horn and String Quartet, Op. 6, No. 3 for the natural horn. Ancestor of the modern horn, this instrument doesn’t have valves or any kind of mechanism. All the notes are produced using only the lips and the right hand which closes the bell to different degrees to play the notes that are not part of the natural harmonic series. Because of this use of the hand, the horn player can offer many more colours than the modern instrument. A stopped note played softly will sound covered and dark. But played with force, it becomes brassy and piercing. The composers of the 18th and 19th centuries knew well this difference of tone between open and closed (stopped) notes on the natural horn. They used this wide palette of colour to serve the music. 

This piece is composed specifically for the Cor-basse (low horn). Throughout the four movements, Dauprat demonstrates all the qualities of this playing technique. The Introduction shows the complete range of the instrument, finishing in the pedal register, lower than the cello. In the Thème Varié, we can hear an extremely virtuosic variation, full of fast arpeggios and ornaments. In the fourth variation, in minor, Dauprat uses the dark colours of the horn with melodies composed mainly of stopped notes. The Final Rondeau, in a hunting spirit reminiscent of the origins of the horn, displays again all the versatility of the Cor-basse, jumping throughout the range of the horn and executing virtuosic passages in the medium range of the instrument.

The source for this edition is the first publication by Bochsa père in Paris, from 1817-18. It is located at the Bibliothèque nationale de France (44904293).

A well-known pedagogue among horn players for his wonderful method (Méthode de Cor-Alto et Cor-Basse), as well as for his Trios, Quartets and Sextets for horns in different keys (Trios, Quatuors et Sextuors pour cors en différents tons), Dauprat is still unknown by the general audience. But this piece shows his great compositional qualities. His works definitely have a place in the repertoire alongside his contemporaries: François-Joseph Gossec, Anton Reicha and Louise Farrenc, among others.

Félix Foster

Brussels, May 2025

Préface (French)

Quintette op. 6, no 3, pour cor et quatuor à cordes

  • I. Introduction. Adagio (où l’on peut voir l’étendue que peut parcourir le second cor sur le ton de Mi bémol).
  • II. Allegro Moderato e sostenuto
  • III. Thème Varié
  • IV. Rondeau. Moderato

Louis-Francois Dauprat, né à Paris en 1781, était un corniste spécialiste du jeu de cor grave (second cor, ou comme il le nomme dans sa méthode de 1824 : cor-basse). Il est le premier corniste à obtenir un Premier Prix du nouvellement fondé Conservatoire de Paris, en 1798. Il étudie ensuite la théorie et la composition avec Gossec et Reicha. En 1816, il devient professeur de cor au Conservatoire de Paris, jusqu’à sa retraite en 1842. 

L’instrument pour lequel Dauprat a composé le Quintette op. 6, no 3, pour cor et quatuor à cordes, est le cor naturel. Ancêtre du cor moderne, c’est un instrument sans pistons, où les notes sont produites à l’aide des lèvres, et de la main droite, qui ferme plus ou moins le pavillon pour obtenir les notes qui ne font pas partie de la série des harmoniques naturelles. En raison de cette utilisation de la main, l’interprète peut proposer beaucoup plus de couleurs qu’avec l’instrument moderne. Une note bouchée, jouée douce, à une couleur sombre et un peu sourde. Alors que jouée avec force, elle devient cuivrée et perçante. Les compositeurs des 18e et 19e siècles qui ont écrit pour le cor étaient très conscients de ces changements de timbre entre notes ouvertes et notes fermées (bouchées), et ils utilisaient toute cette palette de couleurs au service de la musique. 

Il compose également cette oeuvre spécialement pour le cor-basse. À travers les quatre mouvements, il exploite toutes les qualités de cette technique de jeu. Dans l’Introduction, il montre le registre complet de l’instrument, finissant dans le registre pédale, plus bas que le violoncelle. Dans le Thème Varié, on peut entendre une variation extrêmement virtuose, remplie d’arpèges rapides et d’ornements. Dans la quatrième variation, en mineur, Dauprat utilise les couleurs sombres du cor, avec des mélodies composées principalement de notes bouchées. Le Rondeau final, dans un esprit de chasse rappelant les origines du cor, démontre encore une fois toute la versatilité du cor-basse, en sautant d’un registre à l’autre, et en exécutant des traits virtuoses dans le registre médium de l’instrument.

La source utilisée pour cette édition est la première publication de 1817-18, chez Bochsa père à Paris, qui se trouve à la Bibliothèque nationale de France (44904293). 

Pédagogue bien connu des cornistes pour sa Méthode de Cor-Alto et Cor-Basse, ainsi que pour ses Trios, Quatuors et Sextuors pour cors en différents tons, Dauprat reste assez inconnu du grand public. Mais, cette pièce démontre bien ses qualités de compositeur. Ses oeuvres méritent une place dans le répertoire, au même titre que celles de ses contemporains; François-Joseph Gossec, Anton Reicha et Louise Farrenc, pour n’en nommer que quelques-uns.

Félix Foster 

Bruxelles, mai 2025

Performances

Historical Treasures

This publications is part of our Historical Treasures series –  a curated collection dedicated to rediscovering and revitalizing significant works from the past. The series features compositions ranging from the obscure to the well-known, many of which are difficult to obtain in quality editions. Our mission is to make these gems more accessible by offering carefully prepared scores, free of misprints and editorial errors that often plague older publications. Where possible, we also provide editorial improvements to enhance readability and performance practicality, ensuring these works can be enjoyed by musicians and audiences alike. Whenever feasible, our editions are based on research using original manuscripts, providing performers with editions that are both historically informed and musically accurate.

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