Rhapsodíe Opus 70 pour piano, flûte, hautboís, clarinette, basson & cor

Joseph Jongen

Édité par Félix Foster

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Description

Joseph Jongen – Rhapsodie, Op. 70 for Woodwind Quintet and Piano


A brilliant showcase of late Romantic color and impressionistic flair, Rhapsodie, Op. 70 by Belgian composer Joseph Jongen is a masterfully crafted chamber work for woodwind quintet and piano. Rich in texture and lyrical nuance, the piece weaves expressive melodic lines with lush harmonies, offering both virtuosic and collaborative opportunities for performers. Ideal for advanced ensembles, this composition is a standout choice for recitals and concert programs seeking a blend of refinement and passion.

This edition is part of our new “Historical Treasures” series—a curated collection dedicated to rediscovering and revitalizing significant works from the past. The series features compositions ranging from the obscure to the well-known, many of which are difficult to obtain in quality editions. Our mission is to make these gems more accessible by offering carefully prepared scores, free of misprints and editorial errors that often plague older publications. Where possible, we also provide editorial improvements to enhance readability and performance practicality, ensuring these works can be enjoyed by musicians and audiences alike.

Additional information

Weight 580 g
Dimensions 29,7 × 21 × 3 cm
Composer

Joseph Jongen

Instrumentation

Piano, Woodwind Quintet

ISBN

9789055521338

Language

English, French

Length

18 minutes

Pages in Score

74

Publisher

Phoenix Music Publications

Year Published

2025

Performances

Preface (English)

Rhapsodie Op. 70 (1922)

for Piano, Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, Bassoon and Horn

Born in Liège (Belgium) on December 14th 1873, Joseph Jongen did all his musical studies at the Conservatoire royal de Liège. His great talent for composition and keyboard instruments was immediately noticed. He graduated with magna cum laude in piano in 1892 and organ in 1896. He started composing at the age of 13, and studied mainly with the great pedagogue Jean-Théodore Radoux. Jongen composed more than 130 works for diverse ensembles, but he is most known for his many pieces for organ and for chamber ensembles. He took the position of fugue teacher at the Conservatoire royal de Bruxelles in 1920. He became director of the institution in 1925, a position he held with dedication until his retirement in 1939. He composed the famous Symphonie concertante for Organ and Orchestra, Op. 81, during the first years of his mandate. And still today, it’s the work he’s the most renowned for.

Great composer, organist, pedagogue, and conductor, Joseph Jongen is one of the leading figures of the Belgian musical scene at the turn of the 20th century. The Joseph Jongen Fund, gathering all his works and personal documents, is held at the library of the Conservatoire royal de Bruxelles.

Composed between the 17th and 28th of August 1922, the Rhapsodie Op. 70 was premiered in Paris on February 27th 1923, and in Brussels on March 22nd 1923, by the Société des Instruments à Vent de Paris. The slow introduction, which begins with the solo bassoon, is followed by a habanera. The last part is a kind of delirious waltz, which ends with a frenetic outburst of the sextet, up to the final chord. 

Jongen has wonderfully combined the different instruments of the ensemble, alternately as soloists and accompanists. But he also fully exploits the possibilities of each with all imaginable combinations (duets, trios, tutti, etc.). The delicacy and virtuosity of the flute, the lyricism of the oboe, the soft and sometimes brassy and heroic sound of the horn. As for the piano, being himself an excellent pianist, Jongen has written a score of incredible difficulty. Extremely virtuosic, even in the accompaniment sections which are as flourished as the solo parts, but in a softer and more subtle character, which demands great sensibility from the performer. Although Jongen did not attach any extra-musical meaning to the score, the form and proportion of the Rhapsody, with its succession of contrasting movements and the return of themes at the end of the work, is reminiscent of the symphonic poem – a musical form very much in vogue in Paris at the time.

The source used for this edition is a copy of the manuscript by the composer (1924), located at the library of the Conservatoire royal de Bruxelles (42366).

Having played this work several times, I can say undoubtedly that this Rhapsodie deserves a greater place in the standard repertoire for wind quintet and piano, on the same level as Thuille’s Sextet or that of Poulenc.

Félix Foster

Brussels, May 2025

Préface (française)

Rhapsodie op. 70 (1922)

pour piano, flûte, hautbois, clarinette, basson et cor

Né à Liège (Belgique) le 14 décembre 1873, Joseph Jongen fait toutes ses études musicales au Conservatoire de Liège. On remarque immédiatement son talent pour l’écriture et les instruments à claviers. Il acquiert son diplôme supérieur pour le piano en 1892 et pour l’orgue en 1896. Il commence à composer dès l’âge de 13 ans et il étudie principalement auprès du grand pédagogue Jean-Théodore Radoux. Jongen compose plus de 130 oeuvres pour divers ensembles, mais il est surtout connu pour ses nombreuses pièces pour orgue et ses pièces de musique de chambre. Il obtient le poste de professeur de fugue au Conservatoire royal de Bruxelles en 1920. Il devient directeur de cette institution en 1925 ; poste qu’il occupe avec dévouement jusqu’à son départ à la retraite, en 1939. C’est au début de ce mandat qu’il compose la Symphonie concertante pour orgue et orchestre, op. 81. Il s’agit, encore à ce jour, de son oeuvre la plus célèbre. 

Grand compositeur, organiste, pédagogue et chef d’orchestre, Joseph Jongen est l’une des figures marquantes de la scène musicale belge au tournant du 20e siècle. Le fonds Joseph Jongen, rassemblant l’intégralité de son oeuvre et de ses documents personnels, est conservé à la bibliothèque du Conservatoire royal de Bruxelles.

Composée du 17 au 28 août 1922, la Rhapsodie op. 70 est créée à Paris le 27 février 1923, puis à Bruxelles le 22 mars 1923, par la Société des Instruments à Vent de Paris. L’introduction lente, qui débute avec le basson solo, s’enchaine à un mouvement de habanera. La dernière partie est une sorte de valse endiablée, qui se termine sur une grande envolée frénétique du sextuor, jusqu’à l’accord final.

Jongen a su marier à merveille les différents instruments de l’ensemble ; tour à tour solistes et accompagnateurs. Mais, il exploite aussi pleinement les possibilités de chacun, avec toutes les combinaisons imaginables (duos, trios, tutti, etc.). La délicatesse et la virtuosité de la flûte, le lyrisme du hautbois, le son feutré et parfois cuivré et héroïque du cor. Pour le piano, étant lui-même un excellent pianiste, Jongen a écrit une partition d’une incroyable difficulté. Extrêmement virtuose, même dans les parties d’accompagnements qui sont aussi fournies que les parties solo, mais dans un caractère plus doux et subtil, qui demande une grande sensibilité de l’interprète. Bien que Jongen n’ait pas attaché de sens extra musical à la partition, la forme et l’envergure de la Rhapsodie, avec sa succession de mouvements contrastants et le retour de thèmes à la fin de l’oeuvre, n’est pas sans rappeler le poème symphonique ; forme musicale très en vogue à Paris à l’époque.

La source utilisée pour cette édition est une copie du manuscrit, de la main de l’auteur (1924), qui se trouve à la bibliothèque du Conservatoire royal de Bruxelles (42366).

Après avoir joué cette oeuvre plusieurs fois, je peux dire sans l’ombre d’un doute que cette Rhapsodie mérite une plus grande place dans le répertoire standard pour quintette à vents et piano ; au même titre que le Sextuor de Thuille ou celui de Poulenc.

Félix Foster

Bruxelles, mai 2025

Historical Treasures

Historical Treasures is a curated collection dedicated to rediscovering and revitalizing significant works from the past. The series features compositions ranging from the obscure to the well-known, many of which are difficult to obtain in quality editions. Our mission is to make these gems more accessible by offering carefully prepared scores, free of misprints and editorial errors that often plague older publications. Where possible, we also provide editorial improvements to enhance readability and performance practicality, ensuring these works can be enjoyed by musicians and audiences alike. Whenever feasible, our editions are based on research using original manuscripts, providing performers with editions that are both historically informed and musically accurate.

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